填空題百分百考察同義置換——包括題干關鍵詞的同義置換(無備選項)和空格內容的同義置換(有備選項)。同義置換有以下六大種：原文原詞;詞性改變(necessary VS necessity);時態改變(主動VS被動);近義詞(tight VS restricted;evolve VS develop);圖表(原文如有圖表，則有一題答案來自圖表);歸納總結。
二、以下是真題解析版
Paper Recycling
Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33% waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
Question 1-7
Complete the summary blow of the reading passage. Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer.
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is (1) and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is (2) . Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and (3) to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by (4) to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but (5) are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower (6) than before and to sort our waste paper by removing (7) before discarding it for collection.
?、傧忍幚淼谝豢誇rom the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is (1) ，考生應發現空前詞is提示第一空詞性為單數名詞或形容詞。
?、谌缓髣澱铱涨霸~，考生應當對paper has two advantages中的two敏感，由于后文很快呈現firstly提示第一空是包含在“第一大優勢”中的，而第一空的空前詞還有a resource，說明第一空要填的詞一定是潤飾resource的。
?、刍卦亩ㄎ籸esource呈現在Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees.一句中，而resource之前正有sustainable一詞潤飾，顯然是形容詞，跟咱們之前判別第一空詞性是符合的。